During the 2026 FIFA World Cup, the United Kingdom experienced an unprecedented spike in domestic abuse reports, according to official statistics released after the tournament. In total, police recorded 384 separate incidents of domestic violence that were linked to the competition, accounting for roughly 17 percent of all 2,322 domestic abuse cases logged over the same period.
The overwhelming majority of these incidents – 93 percent – occurred in the vicinity of England’s matches, a figure only surpassed by the numbers recorded during Euro 2020 (which was actually staged in 2021 due to the pandemic). The sharp rise has been described by authorities as a cause for serious concern, with alcohol once again identified as the primary catalyst behind the surge. Chief Constable Mark Roberts, who serves as the Football Policing National Lead and oversees policing at football events across the UK, told Sky Sports News that "the vast majority of it [incidents] we'd say were alcohol related and that's a real concern." He added that the pattern of increased domestic abuse, together with heightened offences around licensed premises, has been observed at several major tournaments and will shape future policing strategies. One particular flashpoint was the change to licensing hours that took place just 48 hours before England’s group‑stage match against Mexico.
Roberts explained that the police had known the fixture schedule since December and were able to map out potential trouble spots well in advance. However, the sudden extension of licensing laws on the Friday before a Sunday game left officers with insufficient time to re‑allocate resources.
"We accept the difficulties, but for myself, I made our representations to the government to say: 'Look, there's a perfectly adequate system here. We've got plenty of notices before fixtures, stick with the system.'" he said. He argued that venues could apply for extensions on a case‑by‑case basis if they demonstrated good management, but that ad‑hoc changes to the law on the eve of a match were counter‑productive.
"If you know a fixture is potentially going to happen for seven months, we've got to do better than changing the law 48 hours before a game," he insisted. In addition to the rise in physical abuse, the tournament also saw a notable increase in online hate crime.
Police recorded 293 incidents that met the legal threshold for prosecution – the second‑highest total ever, trailing only the 393 online hate offences logged during Euro 2020. A total of 750 referrals relating to England’s matches were reviewed, and the 293 that qualified were passed on for possible prosecution. While the analysis is still ongoing, officials believe a significant proportion of the online abuse originated from outside the United Kingdom.
Roberts highlighted the challenges of pursuing offenders who reside abroad: "Some of this stuff is vile, it's unpleasant, but doesn't meet the legal threshold, but grossly offensive. So, we will identify those which meet the legal threshold.
If we can identify the offender and they're based in the UK, UKFPU will send it to the [local] force and they will do the prosecution. At the recent Women's Euros, where the team was successful, there was the abuse of Jess Carter where we successfully prosecuted people.
So, the process works. The difficulty is if it is from abroad as we're then dependent on foreign law enforcement to deal with it.
Obviously there's different laws in different places and no one does it like we do it. There's no other law enforcement in any other country that takes it seriously. That deals with it, either for their own people or when we give reports across. We will encourage people to work with us and support and prosecute people abroad, but certainly in this country if we identify them they will be prosecuted." The data gathered from the 2026 World Cup will feed into the massive policing preparation already underway for Euro 2028, a tournament that will be co‑hosted by England, Scotland, Wales and the Republic of Ireland.
Roberts stressed that the lessons learned – particularly around licensing policy – must be incorporated into a clear, pre‑emptive strategy. "I think the key thing for us now is identifying things that we need to fix first so licensing will be an example. We need to be really clear and have a policy in place. In terms of the event itself, I think it will be fantastic.
It will be an incredible spectacle," he said. He also warned that the security landscape will evolve dramatically over the next two years, with geopolitical shifts and differing fan behaviours posing new challenges.
"We need to do the intelligence gathering to understand what threats come from other countries in the same way that we would always stress when our teams go abroad. Treat them on behaviour, not reputation. We need to understand the fans of some of the visiting countries are a lot more problematic than the fans here.
So, we need to have those plans in place to be able to deal with them effectively. Whether that starts from not letting them in the country in the first place to managing them to make sure we've got processes in place. Each of the host cities needs to be really clear on their events, who is responsible for the ownership, what the licensing policies are locally. So, it's really working through all those things that we see as a potential threat, and making sure there's a plan in place," he added.
While the domestic figures continue to be scrutinised, Roberts expressed satisfaction with the conduct of English supporters who travelled to North America for the tournament. The Football Policing Unit reported only 22 police "actions" involving England fans across the United States, Mexico and Canada – a marked improvement over the previous World Cups in Qatar (zero actions) and Russia 2018 (also zero).
Given that an estimated 100,000 English fans attended matches this year, compared with just 7,000 in Qatar and 5,000 in Russia, the low number of incidents was hailed as a significant success. "I think the fans who travelled out there, almost exclusive, were an absolute credit," Roberts said. "They enjoyed it.
The support of the team was fantastic. I don't think anyone will ever forget the scenes of 'Wonderwall' with the fans and the players singing it.
So, I think that behaviour was really good as expected. That was a real positive." Particular praise was directed at the atmosphere surrounding the England‑Mexico last‑16 clash at the Azteca Stadium, where police received reports from the Football Supporters' Association and English fans describing a warm camaraderie between the two groups.
Multiple instances were noted of Mexican supporters congratulating English fans and wishing them luck both inside and outside the arena. The 22 police actions that did occur were broken down into a mixture of public‑order offences, unauthorised entry, assault, touting, intoxication, ejection and a single case of sexual battery that, after review, did not result in prosecution. In the majority of cases, alcohol was identified as the aggravating factor. The comprehensive review of these incidents, alongside the domestic abuse surge, will inform future policy adjustments, ensuring that licensing, crowd management and online monitoring are better aligned with the realities of large‑scale sporting events.