Alex Clapham was on the brink of taking an assistant‑manager role at a Championship side when a call from Borussia Dortmund changed his plans entirely. He remembers the first thing he did was tell his partner that the opportunity was in Germany, not England. The move turned out to be a turning point, and after 18 months as the club’s set‑piece specialist – working for a team that regularly draws the biggest crowds in Europe – he says the experience was "crazy" and far from easy. Clapham describes a particularly turbulent six‑month spell under interim boss Nuri Şahin, which included a Champions League night against Real Madrid where Dortmund led 2‑0 before eventually losing 5‑2.

"The atmosphere was unlike anything I’d ever felt, even more intense than the typical Dortmund vibe," he recalls. He also witnessed high‑stakes fixtures against Barcelona and the fierce Bayern Munich rivalry. Yet, for Clapham, each match was just another chapter in a journey that has already taken him from Getafe in Spain to Vasco da Gama in Brazil and on to Genoa in Italy, with his next destination still an open question. How does a 37‑year‑old who never played professional football end up coaching at some of the world’s most storied clubs?

The answer goes back to a decisive moment when he was 23 and chose to chase a coaching career instead of continuing as a player on the muddy pitches of northern England. Unable to enrol in England’s coaching courses, he made the bold decision to travel to Spain, where he earned every badge despite the high cost.

"I almost gave up," he admits, "but completing my licences in Spain turned out to be the best investment I ever made." In Spain he absorbed a very different football philosophy. He remembers watching a Levante coach meticulously tweak players’ body positions during a session, all while speaking in a language he was still learning. "The Spanish methodology places a huge emphasis on psychology and detail – it was a revelation," he says.

While studying, he also taught English during the day and took the metro to training grounds in his spare time. By the age of 30 he had secured the role of U‑19 coach at Getafe, a club whose pragmatic, compact style – inspired by Marcelo Bielsa’s Bilbao and Pep Guardiola’s Barcelona – left a lasting imprint on his thinking. Clapham would often linger after the first‑team training to watch set‑piece drills, soaking up the techniques of the senior staff. Those lessons proved invaluable when he later became a head coach in Sweden, where he crossed paths with Ian Burchnall.

The two eventually reunited at Notts County, where Clapham again served as a set‑piece coach before moving on to Southampton and later becoming a globe‑trotting specialist for clubs owned by 777 Partners. In 2022 he landed at Vasco da Gama, coaching in Portuguese and Spanish. "Living in Rio was incredible – the players were open‑minded and eager to try new ideas," he says.

The head coach, former World Cup winner Jorginho, gave him complete freedom to implement his routines. Although his stint lasted only seven games, his influence was measurable: Vasco scored five set‑piece goals during that period and secured promotion back to Brazil’s top tier. Yet the celebration was muted; after the final match the squad dispersed at the airport without a grand party, a sobering reminder of the club’s modest resources compared with its historic stature.

From Rio, Genoa’s sporting director Johannes Spors – now at Southampton – invited Clapham to help the Italian side, where he again contributed to a promotion campaign. "I was essentially hopping from club to club, each with its own culture, structure and mentality," he explains. He cites the stark contrast between a brief spell at Standard Liège, where a win over Anderlecht was quickly followed by a gloomy atmosphere and a pressure‑cooker environment for the coaching staff, as a key lesson in managing staff dynamics and coaching other coaches. Working at Dortmund offered perhaps the most intense learning curve.

Collaborating with world‑class defenders like Nico Schlotterbeck forced him to raise his analytical standards. "Many players now have personal analysts who bring ideas to me – ‘What do you think about this opponent’s movement? Should we block here or screen there?’" he says. Those exchanges turned the players into teachers, with figures such as Pascal Gross, a future top‑level coach mentored by Roberto De Zerbi, frequently picking his brain.

Clapham also highlights his rapport with Dortmund’s dynamic winger Karim Adeyemi. "He’s a fantastic character and, as a coach, he taught me more than anyone because I had to adapt my approach to suit his style," Clapham notes, adding that it took him until Christmas of his first season to truly understand Adeyemi’s needs. He believes that those small, informal chats – a coffee before a match, a quick word while players lace up – are where real connections are forged.

His background as a teacher continues to shape his coaching philosophy. He admits he draws more from that experience than he initially realised, and he now envisions a future beyond set‑piece specialization. Recent tactical discussions with João Tralhão – then Dortmund’s assistant, now José Mourinho’s right‑hand man at Benfica – sparked his curiosity about broader responsibilities. Over the past months he has visited clubs to study different setups, from Cesc Fàbregas’s project in Como to Elche’s boss Eder Sarabia, whom he believes could one day manage Barcelona.

He also follows the work of Kim Hellberg at Middlesbrough and Kieran McKenna at Ipswich, constantly seeking new details. When asked about his next step, Clapham says the role of assistant manager feels like a natural progression. "A manager may need distance from the squad, but an assistant must be close to the players.

That’s where I see myself for the next five years," he says over coffee in Madrid. Where that will be remains uncertain; his career path has become truly global, with strong ties to both Spain and England. Should he eventually return to his home country, he will do so armed with a wealth of experiences few coaches can claim – from the streets of Rio to the electrifying atmosphere of the Signal Iduna Park, and everything in between.